Osnutek smernic za urejanje voda v povirjih (hudourniških območjih) avgust 2024
Pripravili smo osnutek smernic za urejanje voda v povirjih.
V obliki pdf dokumenta je zadnja verzija 3.0 na voljo tukaj.
Formalno naj bi smernice sprejelo Ministrstvo za naravne vire in prostor.
Predlog smernic za urejanje voda v povirjih (v nadaljevanju kratko »smernice«) temelji v formalnem delu na zakonski in podzakonski regulativi s področja voda, predvsem Zakona o vodah (2002 s spremembami), kot tudi drugih smernic, ki jih je sprejela Direkcija za vode Republike Slovenije. Pri pripravi smernic smo upoštevali še drugo področno zakonodajo v Sloveniji, ki se dotika problematike urejanja voda v povirjih (sinonim za hudourniška območja).
Smernice so v svojem prvem delu predvsem upravljavske narave, v pomoč državnim in lokalnim organom upravljanja, kot tudi strokovnim službam, ki usmerjajo kot naročniki področje urejanja voda v povirnih delih Slovenije. Naravni procesi v zaledju nižinskih vodotokov (potok in rek) v veliki meri določajo dinamiko rečnih procesov in s tem seveda smernice za urejanje voda v povirjih pomembno določajo tudi področje urejanja voda v nižinskih (ravninskih) delih Slovenije. Za njih je smiselno pripraviti svoje smernice urejanja, ki se bodo bolj specifično ukvarjale s problematiko, značilno za dolinski vodni svet in njihove ekosisteme, ohranjanje biotske raznovrstnosti, dvigovanje poplavne odpornosti in umeščanje sonaravnih (na naravi temelječih) ureditev v slovenski prostor.
Smernice se dotikajo problematike prepoznavanja naravnih danosti in nevarnosti ter dinamičnih naravnih pojavov v povirjih, načrtovanja in planiranja posegov v prostor, njihovega financiranja in pridobivanja zemljišč za graditev objektov in inženirskih gradenj, izdelave ustrezne projektne dokumentacije, ter na splošnem razumevanje problematike v času in prostoru odpirajo možnosti za vključitev podrobnejših tehničnih smernic za posamezna vprašanja urejanja voda – te smernice so bolj podrobno in tehnično naravnane, uporabne pri pripravi projektnih nalog in razpisov za izbiro izvajalcev različnih nalog na področju urejanja voda, od planiranja in načrtovanja (študijsko-planerski del) do izdelave tehnične dokumentacije za izvedbo del na terenu ter izbor izvajalcev načrtovanih posegov v povirjih za zagotavljanje višje poplavne in druge odpornosti človekovega grajenega prostora.
Smernice, prikazane v nadaljevanju, bodo potrjene (in prilagojene) v ustreznem postopku sprejemanja na državni ravni, da pridobijo podzakonsko težo in se uveljavijo v slovenskem prostoru. Zato pričakujemo, da bomo v postopku sprejemanja imeli aktivno vlogo njihove razlage.
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Spletni medij pOZNavalec osvešča o trajnostnem razvoju in razvojnih tematikah doma in v tujini, bolj podrobno pa o ciljih trajnostnega razvoja, mednarodnem razvojnem sodelovanju in humanitarni pomoči. Ta kakovostni spletni medij prispeva k pluralnosti medijske krajine v Sloveniji, izdaja ga Društvo za Združene narode za Slovenijo.
Spletno platformo podpira Slovenska nacionalna komisija za UNESCO v okviru projekta UNESCO mladinska platforma.
Vabljeni k zanimivemu branju o Združenih narodih, svetu in Sloveniji ter o izzivih trajnostnega razvoja.
Poplave avgust 2023
Obsežne dele Slovenije so prizadele večdnevne močne poplave. Izražamo sočutje vsem prizadetim in globoko zahvalo vsem, ki so priskočili na pomoč v kakršni koli vlogi ali na kakršen koli način. Solidarnost je močno zakoreninjena v slovenski družbi.
Odpravljanje posledic bo dolgotrajno in boleče. Od nas bo zahtevalo veliko mero odrekanja na drugih področjih delovanja in razvoja.
Posledice žal niso le zaradi moči narave, ampak tudi našega ravnanja v preteklosti in našega odnosa do voda.
Za boljše razumevanje si lahko preberete tri prispevke:
Quo vadis slovensko vodarstvo – anketa iz leta 1995, objavljena v reviji Slovenski vodar, št. 2
Quo vadis slovensko hudourništvo? – strokovni prispevek iz leta 2016 na Mišičevem vodarskem dnevu
95 tez o vodarstvu – prispevek iz leta 2017 z 2. kongresa o vodah Slovenije
Verjamemo, da lahko v času podnebne krize ravnamo drugače in varujemo človeška življenja in premoženje v večji meri, tako da krepimo odpornost družbe in posameznika.
Agencija RS za okolje (ARSO) je že na svojih spletnih straneh objavila analizo “Nalivi in obilne padavine od 3. do 6. avgusta 2023” – MOPE, ARSO, Ljubljana, 32 str.
Hidrološke analize tega izrednega dogodka člani Unesco katedre objavljajo na Facebook spletni strani študija Vodarstvo in okoljsko inženirstvo, ki ga izvaja Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo, Univerza v Ljubljani.
Zanimivo branje o kvantitativnih metodah za ocenjevanje poplavne nevarnosti ponuja pregledni članek avtorjev Maranzoni in sod. (2023) Quantitative flood hazard assessment methods: A review, Journal of Flood Risk management, 16:e12855, https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12855, ki je na voljo v angleškem jeziku v prostem dostopu. Poplavna nevarnost se ne dotika le vprašanj o varnosti objektov in ljudi v njih, temveč tudi ljudi na prostem, tudi v prevoznih sredstvih.
Sprememba slovenske področne zakonodaje na področju varstva pred škodljivim delovanjem voda (vključuje poplave vseh vrst in vzrokov) je nujna.
PLANNED CHAIR ACTIONS IN 2026:
Erasmus+ Joint Master in Flood Risk Management
(on-going 2020-2024 & 2024-2030)
PLANNED CHAIR ACTIONS IN 2025:
ARRS J6-4628 project "Evaluation of hazard-mitigating hybrid infrastructure under climate change scenarios"
(active 11.2022 – 12.2025)
ARRS J2-4489 project "Evaluation of the impact of rainfall interception on soil erosion"
(active 11.2022 – 12.2025)
ResiliEnhance Platform
(2023-2025)
IPL Project "World-wide-web-based Landslide Observatory (W3bLO)".
(2022-2025)
Erasmus+ Joint Master in Flood Risk Management
(on-going 2020-2024 & 2024-2030)
EU ERASMUS-EDU-2023-EMJM_DESIGN project Eye4Water - "Augmented Intelligence for Sustainable Water and Health"
(2023-2024)
PLANNED CHAIR ACTIONS IN 2024:
ARRS J1-2477 project "Erosional processes on coastal flysch cliffs and their risk assessment"
(active 9.2020 – 8.2024)
ARRS J6-4628 project "Evaluation of hazard-mitigating hybrid infrastructure under climate change scenarios"
(active 11.2022 – 12.2025)
ARRS J2-4489 project "Evaluation of the impact of rainfall interception on soil erosion"
(active 11.2022 – 12.2025)
NextGenerationEU Pilot project Sustainable space
(6. 2022 – 12. 2025)
ResiliEnhance Platform
(2023-2025)
IPL Project "World-wide-web-based Landslide Observatory (W3bLO)".
(2022-2025)
IPL Project "Deciphering the sensitivity of rock faces to climatic changes and freeze-thaw cycles in permafrost-free regions"
(2021-2024)
Erasmus+ Joint Master in Flood Risk Management
(on-going 2020-2024 & 2024-2030)
EU ERASMUS-EDU-2023-EMJM_DESIGN project Eye4Water - "Augmented Intelligence for Sustainable Water and Health"
(2023-2024)
CHAIR ACTIONS IN 2023:
Erasmus+ Joint Master in Flood Risk Management
(on-going 2020-2024)
ARRS J2-4489 project "Evaluation of the impact of rainfall interception on soil erosion"
(active 11.2022 – 12.2025)
NextGenerationEU Pilot project Sustainable space
(2022-2025)
ARRS J6-4628 project "Evaluation of hazard-mitigating hybrid infrastructure under climate change scenarios"
(active 11.2022 – 10.2025)
Basic ARRS J1-2477 project "Erosional processes on coastal flysch cliffs and their risk assessment"
(on-going 9.2020 – 8.2024)
IPL Project "World-wide-web-based Landslide Observatory (W3bLO)".
(2022-2025)
IPL Project "Deciphering the sensitivity of rock faces to climatic changes and freeze-thaw cycles in permafrost-free regions"
(2021-2024)
CELSA Collaborative Research Project "Rainfall interception experimentation and modelling for enhanced impact analysis of nature-based solutions"
(1.10.2021 – 30.9.2023)
EU ERASMUS-EDU-2023-EMJM_DESIGN project Eye4Water - "Augmented Intelligence for Sustainable Water and Health"
(2023-2024)
ResiliEnhance Platform
(2023-2025)
CHAIR ACTIONS IN 2022:
Research Programme "Water Science and Technology, and Geotechnics" 2022-2027
(approved for 6 years)
Developing a monitoring site for debris flows interaction on flexible barriers.
(active action in 2022)
World Centre of Excellence in Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction 2020-2023
(active action in 2022)
(on-going 2021-2022)
COST LAND4FLOOD Project on Natural Flood Retention on Private Land
(active action in 2022)
Basic ARRS project "Erosional processes on coastal flysch cliffs and their risk assessment"
(on-going 2020-2023)
Basic ARRS project "Deciphering the sensitivity of rock faces to climatic changes and freeze-thaw cycles in permafrost-free regions"
(on-going 10.2021 – 9.2024)
Targeted ARRS project "Methodology development for computing high-flow waves on the basis of extreme rainfall events"
(on-going 10.2021-3.2023)
Erasmus+ Joint Master in Flood Risk Management
(on-going 2020-2024)
Bilateral ARRS-DAAD Research Project PRE-PROMISE "Validation of Precipitation REanalysis PROducts for rainfall-runoff Modelling In SlovEnia" 2021-2022
(active action in 2022)
CELSA Collaborative Research Project "Rainfall interception experimentation and modelling for enhanced impact analysis of nature-based solutions"
(1.10.2021 – 30.9.2023)
COST Action "Minimizing naturally and technologically induced geo-hazards"
(proposed for 2022)
IPL Project "Deciphering the sensitivity of rock faces to climatic changes and freeze-thaw cycles in permafrost-free regions"
(2021-2024)
COST Action "Cascading Geohazard Models & Risk Awareness Raising in joint XR-environments"
(proposed for 2022)
COST Action "Land use/cover changes from 19th century and their impact on the environment"
(proposed for 2022)
IPL Project "World-wide-web-based Landslide Observatory (W3bLO)".
(2022-2025)
CHAIR ACTIONS IN 2021:
Research Programme "Water Science and Technology, and Geotechnics" 2017-2021
(active action in 2021)
Erasmus+ Joint Master in Flood Risk Management
(on-going 2020-2024)
CELSA Collaborative Research Project "Rainfall interception experimentation and modelling for enhanced impact analysis of nature-based solutions"
(1.10.2021 – 30.9.2023)
Bilateral ARRS-DAAD Research Project PRE-PROMISE "Validation of Precipitation REanalysis PROducts for rainfall-runoff Modelling In SlovEnia" 2021-2022
(active action in 2021)
World Centre of Excellence in Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction 2020-2023
(active action in 2021)
(on-going 2021-2022)
COST LAND4FLOOD Project on Natural Flood Retention on Private Land
(active action in 2021)
Basic ARRS project "Erosional processes on coastal flysch cliffs and their risk assessment"
(on-going 2020-2023)
Targeted ARRS project "Methodology development for computing high-flow waves on the basis of extreme rainfall events"
(on-going 10.2021-3.2023)
DAREFFORT (DAnube River Basin Enhanced Flood FORecasting CooperaTion)
CHAIR ACTIONS IN 2020:
Research Programme "Water Science and Technology, and Geotechnics" 2017-2021
(active action in 2020)
World Centre of Excellence in Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction 2017-2020
Erasmus+ Joint Master in Flood Risk Management
Bilateral ARRS-China Research Project "Evaluation of intelligent learning techniques for prediction of hydrological data: useful case"
Annual Meeting of the representatives of the National Committees of IHP from the Danube River Basin
(on-line on October 21, 2020)
Basic ARRS project "Erosional processes on coastal flysch cliffs and their risk assessment"
DAREFFORT (DAnube River Basin Enhanced Flood FORecasting CooperaTion)
Workshop of the representatives of the National Committees of IHP from II. Region of UNESCO
(on-line on October 22, 2020)
COST LAND4FLOOD Project on Natural Flood Retention on Private Land
Shimane University UNESCO Chair 2020 Field School on Geoenvironmental Disaster Reduction
CHAIR ACTIONS IN 2019:
World Construction Forum 2019
(April 8 – 11, 2019, Ljubljana)
Research Programme "Water Science and Technology, and Geotechnics" 2017-2021
Water Center of Excellence in Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction 2017-2020
Erasmus+ Joint Master in Flood Risk Management
Bilateral ARRS-DAAD Research Project "Stochastic rainfall models for rainfall erosivity evaluation" 2018-2019
Bilateral ARRS-China Research Project "Evaluation of intelligent learning techniques for prediction of hydrological data: useful case"
DAREFFORT (DAnube River Basin Enhanced Flood FORecasting CooperaTion)
COST LAND4FLOOD Project
Natural Flood Retention on Private Land (CA16209)
(active action in 2019)
CHAIR ACTIONS IN 2018:
Research Programme "Water Science and Technology, and Geotechnics" 2017-2021
Water Center of Excellence in Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction 2017-2020
Erasmus+ Joint Master in Flood Risk Management
Bilateral ARRS-DAAD Research Project "Stochastic rainfall models for rainfall erosivity evaluation" 2018-2019
Bilateral ARRS-China Research Project "Evaluation of intelligent learning techniques for prediction of hydrological data: useful case"
DAREFFORT (DAnube River Basin Enhanced Flood FORecasting CooperaTion)
COST LAND4FLOOD Project
Natural Flood Retention on Private Land (CA16209)
(active action in 2018)
CHAIR ACTIONS IN 2017:
4th World Landslide Forum
3rd Regional Symposium on Landslides in the Adriatic-Balkan Region
Natural Disasters Summer School
Water Center of Excellence in Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction
Research Programme "Water Science and Technology, and Geotechnics"
More room for water initiative
CHAIR INAUGURATION CEREMONY 2016:
UNESCO Chair on Water-related Disaster Risk Reduction (WRDRR) was inaugurated during a ceremony on December 1, 2016.
Academic Staff of the UNESCO Chair
Distinguished Guests at the UNESCO Chair Inauguration Ceremony.
Media Interview.
During the Press Conference.
During the Press Conference.
During the Press Conference.
During the Press Conference.
The planned activities relate to risk reduction of water-related disasters due to floods and accompanying erosion phenomena. The problem has contemporary relevance in Slovenia and elsewhere in the world. Today, we mostly encounter the impacts of: climate change and anthropogenic actions as a response to hazards and the changed way of our life, subject to cultural and developmental diversity related to the society’s sensitivity, and development of new technologies and risk reduction actions.
Through an integrated approach to research and doctoral study programmes we will develop new solutions suitable for local natural and cultural conditions.